Feb 25, 2022, Dinolab News
Feb 25, 2022, Dinolab News

Education in India in 2022. What's next?

Education in India in 2022. What's next?

he difference between formative and summative assessment
During the COVID-19 outbreak, people around the world have had to shift dramatically to the online world. Education was no exception: instead of meeting in the classroom, students and teachers began to meet on zoom, and online educational platforms became one of the important tools in the learning process. In this article, we will take a closer look at how the field of education has changed in recent years and what awaits it in the future.
During the COVID-19 outbreak, people around the world have had to shift dramatically to the online world. Education was no exception: instead of meeting in the classroom, students and teachers began to meet on zoom, and online educational platforms became one of the important tools in the learning process. In this article, we will take a closer look at how the field of education has changed in recent years and what awaits it in the future.

Table of contents

Table of contents

History of education in India

History of education in India

Education is said to be the most powerful weapon one can possess. It gives an individual the power to change the world. A person can use this to change the viewpoint of the world in a better way. The scenario of education has constantly evolved in India. The initial purpose of education in India was to attain Moksha. Later the education system shifted to being caste-based. The education system of ancient India was intricately intertwined with religion. This slowly started to change over time, especially during the British colonisation of the country.
Education is said to be the most powerful weapon one can possess. It gives an individual the power to change the world. A person can use this to change the viewpoint of the world in a better way. The scenario of education has constantly evolved in India. The initial purpose of education in India was to attain Moksha. Later the education system shifted to being caste-based. The education system of ancient India was intricately intertwined with religion. This slowly started to change over time, especially during the British colonisation of the country.

Indian education investment policy

Indian education investment policy

Every national education policy since 1968 has projected that India needs to invest 6% of its budget in education. According to the 2019‑2020 Economic Survey, India allocated merely 3.1 per cent of its GDP on training in 2019‑2020, 52 years after that proposal. As a result of this underinvestment in education, over 10 lakh government schools, which train more than half (52%) of India's almost 24.8 crore children, have been underfunded. According to analysts, this is one of the explanations for academic outcomes in India having been so dismal.
Every national education policy since 1968 has projected that India needs to invest 6% of its budget in education. According to the 2019‑2020 Economic Survey, India allocated merely 3.1 per cent of its GDP on training in 2019‑2020, 52 years after that proposal. As a result of this underinvestment in education, over 10 lakh government schools, which train more than half (52%) of India's almost 24.8 crore children, have been underfunded. According to analysts, this is one of the explanations for academic outcomes in India having been so dismal.
Funds allocated for education and various schemes
Figure 1: Funds allocated for education and various schemes

Online learning development after the Covid-19 outbreak

Online learning development after the Covid-19 outbreak

Presently, after the covid outbreak in the country, the education system has changed drastically. There is no doubt that the year 2020 was disastrous for India and it brought a plethora of negativity but at the same time it showed much potential for innovation in the education sector of the country. Physical classrooms have been replaced with virtual classrooms. Social distancing made physical classrooms no longer feasible. That's why online learning is being used extensively. Online learning started off as the temporary solution when the lockdown began. But with time, online education has become the future of the education sector in India. The online learning system flourished in 2020 and this trend is expected to rise ever further in 2021.
With this abrupt change away from the physical classroom in many regions of the globe, many are wondering if the acceptance of the online education system would extend after the pandemic and how such a transition might influence education systems worldwide.

Presently, after the covid outbreak in the country, the education system has changed drastically. There is no doubt that the year 2020 was disastrous for India and it brought a plethora of negativity but at the same time it showed much potential for innovation in the education sector of the country. Physical classrooms have been replaced with virtual classrooms. Social distancing made physical classrooms no longer feasible. That's why online learning is being used extensively. Online learning started off as the temporary solution when the lockdown began. But with time, online education has become the future of the education sector in India. The online learning system flourished in 2020 and this trend is expected to rise ever further in 2021.
With this abrupt change away from the physical classroom in many regions of the globe, many are wondering if the acceptance of the online education system would extend after the pandemic and how such a transition might influence education systems worldwide.

Online learning trends in 2022

Online learning trends in 2022

It is anticipated that in 2022 the whole education industry will gather together to make the online learning system finer and more rigorous. Educational leaders, institute administrators and instructors will welcome the chance to adapt according to the stipulations of the existing state of affairs in the education sector. The field of the online education system in India will see a rapid change through unconventional methods and virtual learning technologies. Practices formerly seen as unattainable will be now achievable because of the fast and coordinated efforts of educators who will need to grasp the chance to develop new ways of making learning possible. The main intention will be to encourage and involve children and parents year-round using an online learning framework.

The educational sector will have the chance of exploring initiatives that would have required plenty more decades to be enacted. This covid outbreak will give the online education system in India a major boost. The digital platforms will be the new face of learning instead of the physical classroom learning.

Personalized learning will be one of India's major trends in online education in 2022. This will boost the quality of the education system as it will give the educators a chance to customize the learning process according to the needs of each student. The online education system will help each student to get access to a customized learning process. The physical classroom didn't provide this advantage. The online education system will majorly help the students who need personalized care in learning. Personalized learning will be an obvious edge over the traditional education system in India.

With the rise in online education, hybrid schooling seems to be an alternative that almost all schools all over the globe are likely to choose as countries are resuming schools gradually. Hybrid schooling opens up the possibility of integrating students' experiences of digital training and conventional education with the help of the online education system. This rapidly expanding academic trend appears to be in accordance with the changing global scenario. Hybrid schooling will aim to provide the best experience to students.

Educational institutions increasingly use EdTech tools and students will get the appropriate platform in the online education system. The institutions that have already introduced or are planning to introduce Project Based Learning (PBL) will have an edge over other institutions. Such institutions will provide the appropriate platform to students and will enable them to connect with other students and share knowledge with them. This will be another advantage provided by the online education system. This system will also enable teachers to complete the curriculum in a more efficient manner.

Even though physical classrooms came back in late 2021, trends like PBL will remain extremely useful. The approaches like hybrid schooling will help students in working on their own while they keep collaborating with other students on various projects. This will make the online education system more immersive and meaningful.

It is anticipated that in 2022 the whole education industry will gather together to make the online learning system finer and more rigorous. Educational leaders, institute administrators and instructors will welcome the chance to adapt according to the stipulations of the existing state of affairs in the education sector. The field of the online education system in India will see a rapid change through unconventional methods and virtual learning technologies. Practices formerly seen as unattainable will be now achievable because of the fast and coordinated efforts of educators who will need to grasp the chance to develop new ways of making learning possible. The main intention will be to encourage and involve children and parents year-round using an online learning framework.

The educational sector will have the chance of exploring initiatives that would have required plenty more decades to be enacted. This covid outbreak will give the online education system in India a major boost. The digital platforms will be the new face of learning instead of the physical classroom learning.

Personalized learning will be one of India's major trends in online education in 2022. This will boost the quality of the education system as it will give the educators a chance to customize the learning process according to the needs of each student. The online education system will help each student to get access to a customized learning process. The physical classroom didn't provide this advantage. The online education system will majorly help the students who need personalized care in learning. Personalized learning will be an obvious edge over the traditional education system in India.

With the rise in online education, hybrid schooling seems to be an alternative that almost all schools all over the globe are likely to choose as countries are resuming schools gradually. Hybrid schooling opens up the possibility of integrating students' experiences of digital training and conventional education with the help of the online education system. This rapidly expanding academic trend appears to be in accordance with the changing global scenario. Hybrid schooling will aim to provide the best experience to students.

Educational institutions increasingly use EdTech tools and students will get the appropriate platform in the online education system. The institutions that have already introduced or are planning to introduce Project Based Learning (PBL) will have an edge over other institutions. Such institutions will provide the appropriate platform to students and will enable them to connect with other students and share knowledge with them. This will be another advantage provided by the online education system. This system will also enable teachers to complete the curriculum in a more efficient manner.

Even though physical classrooms came back in late 2021, trends like PBL will remain extremely useful. The approaches like hybrid schooling will help students in working on their own while they keep collaborating with other students on various projects. This will make the online education system more immersive and meaningful.
 Expenditure on education as per cent of GDP
Figure 2: Expenditure on education as per cent of GDP

Teachers and new technologies

Teachers and new technologies

Educators were seen ramping up their efforts and embracing contemporary ways of delivering knowledge by adopting innovative ways during the COVID-19 pandemic. For teachers throughout the world, the difficulty in the attempt to meet the challenge has been quite steep. They have worked ingeniously, devising solutions to ensure that learning never stops. Although they have done an excellent job, they will need to be supported with a solid understanding of technology and its wide range in order to fill the holes exposed in the online education system during the remote learning year of 2020.
Educators were seen ramping up their efforts and embracing contemporary ways of delivering knowledge by adopting innovative ways during the COVID-19 pandemic. For teachers throughout the world, the difficulty in the attempt to meet the challenge has been quite steep. They have worked ingeniously, devising solutions to ensure that learning never stops. Although they have done an excellent job, they will need to be supported with a solid understanding of technology and its wide range in order to fill the holes exposed in the online education system during the remote learning year of 2020.

Future of ed-tech in India

Future of ed-tech in India

The covid has made education way more versatile than it was before. The online education system has made the learning system better in every sense. It is not hidden that everyone, including students, teachers, and parents, was sceptical about online learning at first. The online education system has cleared all these doubts in the last year, and it's ready to get even better with the joint efforts of everyone.

The new education policy envisions a broad-based, multi-disciplinary, holistic approach. Undergraduate education has a flexible curriculum, unique subject combinations, vocational education integration, and numerous entry and departure points with proper certification though the new education policy does not put much emphasis on the online education system. This scenario has expanded the relevance of 'communicative learning' beyond traditional boundaries. If online education system can contribute here, we must all cooperate to produce desired outcomes.
The covid has made education way more versatile than it was before. The online education system has made the learning system better in every sense. It is not hidden that everyone, including students, teachers, and parents, was sceptical about online learning at first. The online education system has cleared all these doubts in the last year, and it's ready to get even better with the joint efforts of everyone.

The new education policy envisions a broad-based, multi-disciplinary, holistic approach. Undergraduate education has a flexible curriculum, unique subject combinations, vocational education integration, and numerous entry and departure points with proper certification though the new education policy does not put much emphasis on the online education system. This scenario has expanded the relevance of 'communicative learning' beyond traditional boundaries. If online education system can contribute here, we must all cooperate to produce desired outcomes.
 Expenditure on education as per cent of GDP
Figure 3: Total EdTech funding in last five years

Difference between Traditional and Online Education Systems

Difference between Traditional and Online Education Systems

There are different pros and cons of both the traditional system of education the online system of education. One can't argue that one of the two systems is more effective than the other one. It is certainly dependent on what is being taught and how its efficacy is assessed. However, it appears that online learning is a full-fledged substitute for classroom instruction. There is considerable evidence that students learn just as much digitally as they do in the conventional system. A mix of both forms of educational training might give more commendatory results.
There are different pros and cons of both the traditional system of education the online system of education. One can't argue that one of the two systems is more effective than the other one. It is certainly dependent on what is being taught and how its efficacy is assessed. However, it appears that online learning is a full-fledged substitute for classroom instruction. There is considerable evidence that students learn just as much digitally as they do in the conventional system. A mix of both forms of educational training might give more commendatory results.

Conclusion

Conclusion

The education sector has seen a rapid shift from the traditional system of education through physical classrooms to an online system of education. Online classrooms, webinars, and online exams have become the new normal across the world. It took a while for the system to take a definite shape and for students and teachers to adapt to the new system and its evolution. The year 2020 acted as the learning phase in introducing digital means of educating children. In 2021 the learnings from 2020 are used and the online learning system is more coherent.
The education sector has seen a rapid shift from the traditional system of education through physical classrooms to an online system of education. Online classrooms, webinars, and online exams have become the new normal across the world. It took a while for the system to take a definite shape and for students and teachers to adapt to the new system and its evolution. The year 2020 acted as the learning phase in introducing digital means of educating children. In 2021 the learnings from 2020 are used and the online learning system is more coherent.
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